Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its adaptability. For illustration, cerium oxide is frequently used in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds application in the creation of ceramics due to its high refractiv

quantum dots present unique Attributes in the superior polarizability of electron Vitality levels discretization of Power concentrations concentration of oscillator strength for unique changeover. The size induced results are frequently elaborate Together green carbon dot with the surface consequences which can be predominant in these techniques ob